Шаг 5: Пишем overview
Помните, что overview должно предоставлять общую картину и основные паттерны данных на диаграмме. Не вдавайтесь в подробности. Как правило, overview сигнализируют с помощью вводного слова Overall.
Overview можно расположить либо сразу после вводного предложения, либо в конце как заключение.
Что у нас получилось:
Overall, there was an upward trend in the percentage of the households that owned accommodation, whereas the figures for rented accommodation showed a falling trend. By the end of the period, owning accommodation had become more popular than renting it.
Шаг 6: Пишем основные параграфы
Советы:
Что у нас получилось:
At the beginning of the period, the gap between the households owning accommodation and those renting it was the largest, with the former accounting for around 23% of the households and the latter standing at 77%. By 1961, the proportion of the households in owned accommodation had increased by 17%, whereas the figure for those in rented accommodation had dropped by just under a fifth. In 1971, both figures stood at 50%.
Between 1971 and 2001, the percentage of the households in owned accommodation continued to rise until it reached the peak of 69% in 2001. After that, the figure slightly decreased to 65% in 2011. By contrast, the percentage of the households in rented accommodation fell to just over a third in 2001 before going up to 36% in 2001.
Шаг 7: Проверяем работу
Обязательно оставьте 2-3 минуты на проверку эссе.
Этот этап позволит Вам:
Ниже приводим полный текст описание графика.
The bar chart gives information about households that owned and rented accommodation in two countries from 1918 to 2011.
At the beginning of the period, the gap between the households owning accommodation and those renting it was the largest, with the former accounting for around 23% of the households and the latter standing at 77%. By 1961, the proportion of the households in owned accommodation had increased by 17%, whereas the figure for those in rented accommodation had dropped by just under a fifth. In 1971, both figures stood at 50%.
Between 1971 and 2001, the percentage of the households in owned accommodation continued to rise until it reached the peak of 69% in 2001. After that, the figure slightly decreased to 65% in 2011. By contrast, the percentage of the households in rented accommodation fell to just over a third in 2001 before going up to 36% in 2001.
Overall, there was an upward trend in the percentage of the households that owned accommodation, whereas the figures for rented accommodation showed a falling trend. By the end of the period, owning accommodation had become more popular than renting it.
В таблице представлены некоторые полезные слова и выражения для описания столбчатых графиков.
to account for | составлять (часть) от общего количества |
the former | первый (из двух вариантов) |
the latter | последний (из двух вариантов) |
to increase/ to rise/ to go up | увеличиваться |
just under a fifth | чуть менее одной пятой |
the figures stood at… | оба показателя составляли… |
just over a third | чуть более трети |
to descrease/ to drop/ to fall | уменьшаться/ падать |
to reach a peak | достигать максимума |
an upward trend | восходящий тренд |
to show a falling trend | демонстрировать нисходящий тренд |
proportion/ percentage | процент, доля |